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ROOFING
At Aura Home Exteriors, we believe that an informed homeowner is a confident homeowner. Our roofing section is designed to provide you with all the information you need to make educated decisions about your roofing projects. Here's what you can expect:
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By offering this extensive information, our goal is to empower you with the knowledge needed to make the best choices for your home. Explore all these resources and more, ensuring you are well-prepared for any roofing project with Aura Home Exteriors.
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UNDERSTANDING YOUR ROOF
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ROOF WARNING SIGNS
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WHATS CAUSING THE PROBLEM
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ROOF REPAIR VS REPLACEMENT
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ROOF STYLES AND MATERIALS
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​INSURANCE
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VENTILATION
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SKYLIGHTS
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TIMEFRAMES
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ROOF COSTS
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SIDING
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GUTTERS
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WINDOWS & DOORS
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ROOF CALCULATOR
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FULL HOME GUIDE
REPLACING SKYLIGHTS WHEN DOING THE ROOF
UNDERSTANDING YOUR ROOF
A well-constructed roofing system is vital for the protection, efficiency, and overall integrity of a home. This section will help you understand the essential components of your roof, ensuring that you're informed about what keeps your house safe from the elements. We'll cover terms like eaves, rakes, fascia, soffit, ridge, step flashing, valleys, hips, transitions, wall flashing, and explain what a "to code" roof entails.
PARTS OF THE ROOF
Located under the eaves on the
underside of the roof, the soffit is
ventilated to allow air flow into the
attic and to the roof above, which helps
prevent rot in the wood sheathing and rafters.
SOFFIT
RIDGE
The highest point on a roof, represented
by a horizontal line where two roof areas
intersect, running the length of the area.
VALLEY
The internal angle formed by the intersection of two sloping roof planes. Properly sealing valleys against water penetration is crucial.
RAKE
The inclined edges of a roof that extend
from the eaves to the ridge. They are often
finished with trim to provide a clean look
and protect the roof's edge.
HIPS
EAVES
The lower border of the roof that
overhangs the home's walls. Eaves are
crucial for directing water away from
the walls and foundation.
The external angle formed by
the intersection of two sloping
roof planes. Like valleys, they
need to be properly sealed to
prevent water intrusion.
COMPONENTS OF A ROOF SYSTEM
Roof decking, also known as sheathing, is the layer of material attached to the roof trusses or rafters
SYNTHETIC UNDERLAYMENT
HIP AND RIDGE SHINGLE
RIDGE VENT
SHINGLES
STARTER SHINGLES
DECKING
ICE & WATER SHIELD
Specially designed shingles used to cover the hip and ridge areas, offering enhanced aesthetics and protection.
A ventilation strip placed along the ridge of the roof to allow hot, humid air to escape from the attic, reducing cooling costs and preventing moisture buildup.
The outermost layer of the roof, which provides the primary barrier against the elements. Available in various materials, including asphalt, wood, metal, and slate.
The first row of shingles along the edges of the roof, providing a proper seal against wind uplift and water infiltration.
A waterproof membrane applied to the most vulnerable areas of the roof, such as eaves and valleys, to prevent ice and water damage.
A modern alternative to traditional felt underlayment that provides a water-resistant barrier beneath the shingles.
(not shown) Installed along the entire perimeter of the roof to guide
water away from the fascia and protect the underlying roofing components.
DRIP EDGE
ROOF WARNING SIGNS
If you notice any of these signs, it's crucial to have a professional inspect your roof to determine the extent of the issues and the best course of action. Regular inspections can help catch these issues early, potentially saving you from more significant repairs or replacement costs in the future.
SIGNS THAT THERES A PROBLEM WITH YOUR ROOF
The most common warning signs that may indicate roof issues include:
Damaged or Missing Shingles:
Look for shingles that are cracked, bent, or missing entirely. Missing granules from asphalt shingles can also be a sign of wear.
Sagging Roof:
If you notice a dip or sag in the roofing, it could mean there is structural damage, such as rotting boards or a compromised foundation.
Discolored areas on the roof:
if there are dark or discolored spots on your roof this is a early warning sign there are issues whether its improper ventilation or a bad install.
Damaged Flashing:
Flashing around vents, skylights, and chimneys should be intact and flat against the surface. If it’s bent, damaged, or missing, water could be entering your home.
Algae, Moss, and Fungi Growth:
These can indicate trapped moisture or water saturated shingles, which can compromise the roof’s integrity over time.
Clogged or Damaged Gutters:
Gutters that are filled with debris or are detaching from the roof can indicate that water is not properly draining away from your roof and home.
Signs of Water Damage:
An interior sign, water stains on the ceilings or walls often indicate a problem on the roof.
Debris in the Gutters:
Accumulation of shingle granules in the gutters can suggest that your asphalt shingles are wearing out.
Peeling Exterior Paint:
If your attic is poorly ventilated, moisture or increased humidity can lead to paint deterioration near the roofline.
Staining on Roofing Deck or Rafters:
Visible staining or rotting on the underside of the roof decking or rafters when viewed from the attic can signal water infiltration.
Light Through the Roof:
If you can see daylight through the roof from the attic, this is a clear sign that your roof has vulnerabilities that need addressing.
Nails Popping Out:
Nails emerging from shingles indicate structural issues, potentially leading to shingle loosening and leaks.
Skylights Failing:
Visible cracks, condensation, or water stains around skylights signal potential leaks and energy inefficiency.
Pipe Boots Failing:
Cracks or tears in pipe boots can cause leaks around roof penetrations, necessitating prompt attention.
Chimney Flashing Failing:
Rust, cracks, or separations in chimney flashing can lead to leaks and water damage around the chimney area.
Bad Repair Job:
Mismatched shingles, poor sealing, and visible gaps indicate subpar repairs, potentially causing persistent leaks.
Interior Growth:
Mold or mildew on ceilings or walls points to moisture intrusion, often due to roof leaks or poor ventilation.
Rotting Wood:
Soft, spongy wood in the roof structure indicates rot, often caused by prolonged water exposure, compromising structural integrity.
Two or More Layers of Roofing:
Multiple roofing layers add excessive weight and can hide underlying damage, making roof replacement advisable.
Gutters Falling:
Sagging or detached gutters indicate poor drainage, leading to water damage on the roof and around the foundation.
Curled Shingles:
Shingles that are curling or buckling are signs of weathering and potential leaks, suggesting it's time for replacement.
Bulging or Dipping Roof:
Uneven roof surfaces, such as bulging or dipping, indicate structural issues that need immediate inspection and repair.
Brittle Shingles:
Shingles that crack or break easily under slight pressure have become brittle, indicating they are at the end of their lifespan and need replacement.
Recognizing these warning signs early can help prevent more serious damage and costly repairs. Regular inspections and maintenance by professionals can ensure the longevity and safety of your roof.
WHATS CAUSING THE PROBLEM
Identifying the cause of roofing problems often requires an inspection by a professional who can make recommendations for repair or replacement based on the specific issues and the condition of the roof. Regular maintenance and addressing issues promptly when they are found can help prolong the life of a roof.
Weathering and Age:
Over time, roofing materials naturally deteriorate due to constant exposure to the elements. Sun, wind, rain, and fluctuating temperatures can all wear down roofing materials.
Storm Damage:
High winds can tear off shingles, hail can create dents or breakage, and debris carried by storms can damage the surface of the roof. Improper Installation:
If a roof is not properly installed, it can lead to many problems, including premature wear and vulnerability to weather.
Lack of Maintenance:
Neglecting regular inspections and maintenance can lead to minor issues worsening over time, resulting in significant damage and increased cost.
Moisture and Mold:
Trapped moisture can lead to mold and mildew growth, which can rot wood and deteriorate roofing materials, apart from also causing a health and safety issue
Inadequate Ventilation:
Poor attic ventilation can cause heat and moisture to build up, which can damage shingles, the roofs wood decking, rafter damage and reduce the life of a roof. Additionally if there is a attic HVAC unit it will lower the lifespan and increase the cost of repairspotentially damaging to the point of needing to replace completely.
Clogged Gutters:
With leaves and debris can cause water to back up into the eaves, leading to rot and damage to the underlying roof structure.
Tree Damage:
Overhanging branches can scrape against a roof, and falling branches can cause impact damage.
Flashing Deterioration:
The seals around roof penetrations like chimneys, vents, and skylights can fail over time, leading to leaks.
Ponding Water:
On flat roofs, poor drainage can cause water to pool and degrade the roofing material over time.
Poorly Sealed Valleys:
The valleys of the roof, where two slopes meet, should be properly sealed to prevent water intrusion. If not well sealed, they are common sites for leaks.
Material Deterioration:
Different roofing materials have varying lifespans and may deteriorate at different rates. For instance, asphalt shingles may lose granules and become less effective, while wood shingles can decay.
Bad Install:
A poor roofing installation will cause significant issues, such as leaks that lead to interior damage and mold, improperly secured shingles that may detach, and inadequate ventilation causing heat buildup. These problems can necessitate expensive repairs and shorten the roof's lif
WHO DO I CALL TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM
Roofing issues can typically be resolved by the following professionals
Licensed Home Improvement Contractors: These are professionals who specialize in roof construction, repair, and replacement. They are trained to handle various roofing materials and understand the complexities of roof systems.
Specialty Roofers: For certain materials like slate, tile, or metal, specialists who work specifically with these materials can provide expert services.
Handyman Services: For minor repairs or maintenance tasks, a local handyman might be sufficient. However, for more significant repairs or replacements, a roofing specialist is recommended.
Insurance Claims Specialists: If your roofing issue is the result of damage that may be covered by insurance, there are contractors who specialize in assessment and repair services specifically tailored to insurance claims.
When selecting a professional to solve roofing issues, it's important to verify their credentials, such as licensing and insurance, check their references and reviews, and ensure they have a good track record with projects similar to yours
Be especially careful of LOW BALL offers, when a price is too good to be true, it usually it is. These come with a low initial cost and as soon as the roof is ripped off they rip you off increasing the price sometimes more than double what you agreed to.
ROOF REPAIR VS REPLACMENT
Choosing between repairing and replacing a roof involves considering several factors.
Here's what to evaluate.
Age of Roof: If your roof is approaching or has surpassed its expected lifespan (typically 20-25 years for asphalt shingles), replacement might be more cost-effective in the long run.
Extent of Damage: Minor damage localized to a small area, such as a few missing shingles, can usually be repaired. If the damage is extensive or involves the roof structure, replacement may be necessary.
Frequency of Repairs: If you're dealing with constant leaks and ongoing repairs, it might be time to invest in a new roof rather than continuing to pay for temporary fixes.
Future Plans: If you're planning to sell your home soon, a new roof could improve marketability and increase home value. However, if the existing roof is in decent shape, a repair might suffice for the sale.
Cost Comparison: Get estimates for both repairs and replacement. Sometimes the cost of a repair is significant enough that it makes more sense to invest in a new roof, especially if future repairs are likely.
Energy Efficiency: Older roofs may not be as energy-efficient as modern systems. Replacing an old roof could result in energy savings that help offset the cost of a new roof over time.
Roof Inspection: Have a professional inspection to assess the condition of the roof. A trusted roofer should provide you with an honest opinion about the best course of action.
Rule of thumb is repair if damage is minor and localized (e.g., a few missing shingles). Replace if the roof is near the end of its lifespan, repairs are frequent, or if there is widespread damage.
When in doubt, it's beneficial to consult with a roofing professional who can provide detailed insights
based on the specific condition of your roof.
What's Included In Professional Full Roof Replacement typically includes the removal of the old roofing material, inspection & replacement of the underlying decking, installation of drip edge, ice and water shield in high water traffic areas, new synthetic underlayment for waterproofing, starter shingles and placement of new architectural shingles or roofing material. It also often involves replacing flashing around chimneys, vents, and other penetrations, as well as installing a new gutter system if needed. Cleanup and disposal of debris including a dumpster and any needed permits. Services should also come with a warranty for materials and labor. The process is comprehensive, aiming to ensure the roof's structural integrity and longevity.
Time Frame For Roof Replacement
The typical time frame for a full roof replacement can vary widely depending on several factors such as the size of the roof, the complexity of the job, weather conditions, and the type of roofing materials being installed. Generally, a straightforward roof replacement on a standard-sized home can take anywhere from a few days to a week. More complex projects or those delayed by adverse weather might extend beyond a week. It's essential to get a projected timeline from your roofing contractor.
Does Insurance Cover Roof Replacement ?
Not Likely, for roofing especially if your roof is older than 11 years, insurance typically doesn't cover replacements due to general wear, tear, or neglect, as these fall under homeowner maintenance responsibilities. Coverage is more probable for damage from unforeseen events like storms, fire, or vandalism. It's crucial to consult your insurance policy and discuss with your provider to understand the specifics of your coverage. Additionally the cost of the deductible is usually higher than anything you would receive in compensation.
Importance of Roof VentilationRoofing and the Critical Role of Ventilation in House HealthThe health of a house significantly depends on various factors, with roofing and roof ventilation playing pivotal roles. An effective roofing system does more than just protect a home from weather elements; it also contributes to regulating temperature, reducing moisture levels, and ensuring good air quality inside the house. Among the components of roof ventilation, ridge vents and intake vents (such as soffit vents or smart vent intakes) are key to maintaining this balance. Proper roof ventilation ensures a continuous flow of outside air through the attic, which is crucial for several reasons:
IMPORTANCE OF ROOF VENTILATION
Energy Efficiency: By helping maintain a more consistent indoor temperature, proper ventilation can reduce the energy needed for heating and cooling, leading to lower energy costs.
Temperature Regulation: In summer, ventilation helps expel hot air from the attic, reducing the burden on air conditioning systems and helping to lower indoor temperatures. During winter, it minimizes the accumulation of warm air in the attic, which can lead to ice damming on the roof's edge due to uneven melting and refreezing of snow.
Moisture Control: Effective ventilation reduces moisture buildup in the attic, preventing rot, mold, and mildew growth. These issues can compromise the structural integrity of the roof and negatively impact indoor air quality.
Ridge Vents: Situated at the peak of the roof, ridge vents allow hot, humid air to escape from the attic. They run along the roof's ridge, providing an even and continuous airflow out of the attic. For maximum efficiency, ridge vents should be part of a balanced ventilation system with adequate intake ventilation. Adequate intake is essential for the effectiveness of ridge vents. Intake vents draw cool, dry air into the attic at the lowest point of the roof usually through the soffits. This fresh air pushes the hot, moist air upwards and out through the ridge vent, creating a naturalconvection flow that keeps the attic environment stable.
Soffit Intake Vents: These are installed in the soffits (the underside of the roof's overhang) and are among the most common intake vent types. They provide a clear path for cool air to enter the attic, supporting the function of the ridge vent by facilitating continuous airflow.
The most typically used and the ones that are blocked by insulation.
Smart Vent Intake: In situations where soffit vents are not feasible or the existing soffit ventilation is inadequate, a smart vent intake system can be an effective alternative. Smart vents are designed to be installed at the roof's edge or just above it, directly on the roof itself. These vents adapt to changing weather conditions, ensuring proper airflow into the attic by opening to allow air in when needed and sealing to prevent moisture intrusion during adverse weather conditions.
The synergy between ridge vents and intake vents is crucial for a healthy and efficient roofing system. Without adequate intake, ridge vents cannot function effectively, leading to potential issues with moisture, temperature regulation, and energy efficiency. Whether through traditional soffit vents or innovative solutions like smart vent intakes, ensuring proper ventilation throughout the attic space is critical for the overall health of the house. Homeowners and builders should prioritize a balanced approach to roof ventilation to protect the integrity of the structure, improve indoor comfort, and reduce energy costs.
SKYLIGHTS
Skylights are popular architectural features that bring natural light into a home, enhancing ambiance and potentially improving energy efficiency by reducing the need for artificial lighting. However, their integration into roofing systems introduces unique challenges, particularly related to water damage. Understanding why skylights can become points of water damage, recognizing the warning signs of failure, and knowing the optimal timing for replacement are crucial for maintaining the integrity of a roofing system.
Signs There's a Problem with your Skylights
Skylights are vulnerable to water damage for several reasons:
Improper Installation: If not installed correctly, gaps can exist between the skylight and the roofing materials, allowing water to penetrate.
Flashing Deterioration: Flashing is the material that seals the skylight to the roof, preventing water entry. Over time, flashing can deteriorate due to weather exposure, leading to leaks.
Condensation: Inadequate insulation around the skylight can lead to condensation buildup, which may not only cause water damage but also promote mold and mildew growth.
Warning Signs of a Failed Skylight
Homeowners should be vigilant for signs of skylight failure
Visible Leaks or Water Stains: The most obvious sign of a problem is water leaking around the skylight or stains on the ceiling or walls nearby.
Condensation Inside the Glass: Excessive condensation between the panes of glass indicates a seal failure, compromising the skylight's integrity.
Cracked or Cloudy Glass: Damage to the glass itself or a cloudy appearance can signal that the skylight is no longer performing as intended, potentially allowing moisture to penetrate and compromising the insulation.
Skylights Replacement Lifespan
Skylights typically need to be replaced after 15 years due to several factors that affect their performance and integrity over time. First, the seals around skylights, which prevent water and air from entering, can degrade and fail, leading to leaks and potential water damage. Second, the materials used in skylights, including the glass and framing, can deteriorate due to constant exposure to UV rays, weather extremes, and temperature fluctuations, compromising their efficiency and safety. Third, advancements in skylight technology mean newer models offer better insulation, more effective UV protection, and improved energy efficiency, making replacement beneficial for enhanced comfort and reduced energy costs. Over time, these factors contribute to the decision to replace skylights to maintain a home's integrity, energy efficiency, and indoor comfort.
REPLACING SKYLIGHTS WHEN DOING THE ROOF
Is strategically and financially prudent for several reasons
Seamless Integration: Installing new skylights during roof replacement ensures that they are properly integrated into the roofing system. This minimizes the risk of leaks, as the flashing (the material that seals the skylight to the roof) can be installed fresh, ensuring a watertight seal.
Cost Efficiency: Combining skylight and roof replacement can reduce overall labor costs. Since the roofing area around the skylights needs to be worked on anyway, installing new skylights at the same time eliminates the need for separate installation processes, saving both time and money.
Upgraded Energy Efficiency: Modern skylights offer better insulation and more advanced features, such as low-E coatings and tinted glazing options, which improve a home’s energy efficiency. Replacing old skylights while redoing the roof allows homeowners to upgrade to these newer technologies seamlessly.
Warranty Advantages: New skylights often come with warranties that can provide peace of mind. Installing new skylights with a new roof may align these warranties' timelines, simplifying future maintenance and repairs.
Overall, replacing skylights in conjunction with roof work is a forward-thinking approach that maximizes the investment in a roofing project, ensuring optimal performance, efficiency, and aesthetics.
ROOFING STYLES
AND MATERIALS
Choosing the Right Roofing Material: Your Home's First Line of Defense
Selecting the right roofing material for your home is crucial for ensuring the protection and longevity of your property. The roof is not just a design element; it is the single most important feature that shields your home from the elements, safeguarding everything inside—from your family and pets to your cherished possessions
A well-chosen roofing material can enhance energy efficiency, reduce maintenance costs, and improve the overall aesthetic of your home. Factors such as durability, climate suitability, and maintenance requirements should guide your decision. Whether you opt for asphalt shingles, metal roofing, or eco-friendly options like solar tiles, making an informed choice is key to achieving lasting peace of mind and preserving the integrity of your home
At Aura Home Exteriors, we are committed to helping you select the perfect roofing solution tailored to your needs, ensuring that your home remains safe, secure, and stylish for years to come.
3 TAB
ARCHITECTUAL
CLAY
FLAT
SLATE
ALUMINUM
METAL SEAMED
Re-Roofing
Re-roofing involves adding a new layer of shingles over the existing roof, offering a quick and cheap way to improve the roof's appearance without a complete tear-off.
Pros
+ Cheapest option. + Faster and less labor-intensive. + Improves roof appearance without major construction.
Cons
- Not a solution for underlying issues. - Adds weight to the roof, affecting its integrity. - Limited to one re-roof before a complete tear-off and replacement are necessary. - No warranties available. - Increased future cost.
3-Tab Shingles
3-tab shingles are a type of asphalt shingle characterized by a flat appearance and three rectangular tabs of equal size. The cheapest shingle option available.
Pros
+ Cheapest shingles available. + Lightweight and easy to install. + Offers a uniform look. + Offered by all kinds of contractors.
Cons
- Less durable than other shingle types. - Shorter lifespan, typically 10-15 years. - Less resistant to high winds - No warranties available
Architectural Shingles
Architectural shingles, also known as dimensional or laminated shingles, are thicker and provide a more textured appearance. Offering the best overall value.
Pros
+ Higher durability and lifespan than 3-tab. + Aesthetic appeal with a variety of color. + Certified installers can offer a 50 year warranty. + Better resistance to wind and extreme weather. + Easiest and most cost effective way to increase home value.
Cons
- Higher upfront cost than 3-tab shingles but a investment that pays off in the long run. - Heavier, requiring adequate structural support. - The extensive range of styles and colors can make the selection process challenging
Clay Tiles
Clay tiles are a premium roofing material known for their durability and distinctive Mediterranean or Spanish appearance.
Pros
+ long-lasting, with a lifespan of 50-100 years. + Fireproof and highly resistant to rot and insect damage. + Energy-efficient due to their thermal properties.
Cons
- High cost of materials and installation. - Heavy, requiring reinforced roof framing. - Fragile and can crack under weight or impact.
Flat Roofing
Flat roofing systems are common in commercial buildings but also used in residential properties, particularly in modern or minimalist architecture.
Pros
+ More accessible and easier to inspect and maintain. + Space can be used for HVAC units, solar panels, or even a rooftop garden.
+ Generally only option for this type.
Cons
- Prone to water pooling and leaks if not properly installed. - Requires more frequent maintenance to ensure waterproofing integrity.
- Limited options compared to pitched roofs.
Slate Tiles
Slate tiles are made from natural stone, offering a luxurious and sophisticated look with exceptional longevity.
Pros
+ Incredibly durable, with a lifespan of 100+ years. + Fire resistant and environmentally friendly. + Offers a unique and elegant appearance with natural color variations.
Cons
- Among the most expensive roofing materials. - Very heavy, often requiring additional structural support. - Installation requires specialized skills.
Aluminum Shingles
Aluminum shingles are lightweight metal roofing options known for their durability, energy efficiency, and resistance to corrosion.
Pros
+ Long lifespan and low maintenance. + Energy-efficient, reflecting sunlight to reduce cooling costs. + Resistant to rust and corrosion.
Cons
- Higher initial cost than asphalt shingles. - May dent more easily than other metal options. - Sound of rain and hail can be louder than on other roofing types.
Seamed Metal
Seamed metal roofing, also known as standing seam, features long, continuous metal panels that run from the roof ridge to the eaves, with seams between panels raised above the level of the roofing itself.
Pros
+ Very durable and long-lasting, with a lifespan of 40-70 years. + Excellent performance in high winds, heavy rain, and snow.
+ Energy-efficient and can be recycled, making it an eco-friendly choice.
Cons
- Higher cost of installation compared to traditional shingles. - Requires professional installation to ensure proper fitting and sealing.
- The aesthetics may not complement all architectural styles.